Kidney Stones
Also known as nephrolithiasis, kidney stones are hard masses that sometimes form in one or both kidneys. These stones can range from the size of a grain of sand to the size of a golf ball. Most stones are released from the body in the stream of urine, but if they get large enough, the crystalline shape can cause a lot of pain as it tries to pass through the ureters and urethra. Stones form when the minerals and salts that are normally part of the urine are out of balance.
Symptoms
Symptoms may include sharp recurring pain in the kidney area - lower back to abdominal pain, a burning sensation during urination, pain in the genital region and sudden onset of excruciating pain in the area of the buttocks. Some people may also experience a pain or ache in the back on one or both sides, spasms of intense pain between the ribs and the groin. Kidney stones may also cause nausea and vomiting, a frequent urge to urinate, fever, chills and urine that may be cloudy, strong smelling or bloody.
Causes
Kidney stones have different causes depending on the type of stone that has formed. A calcium stone forms from an imbalance of calcium in the diet. A struvite stone may happen after a urinary tract infection. These stones are made of magnesium and ammonia. A stone made of uric acid is due to acidic urine. Cystine stones are the rarest form. Cystine is one of the amino acids that make up muscles and other body tissues. This form of stone is hereditary.
Cautions
Symptoms of kidney stones may also indicate a urinary tract infection. Severe cases may require surgery. You should consult your doctor if you have symptoms.
Herbal Treatments
Internal Applications
- Cleavers – this herb has a long history of use as an aid to the kidneys. It is frequently the herb chosen for congestive kidney disorders, stones and infections.
- Corn silk – this natural demulcent is also a mild diuretic, so it encourages passage of the stone while soothing the urinary tract.
- Golden Rod - has been used to prevent and eliminate bladder stones.
- Cramp bark – this herb relaxes smooth muscles and has antispasmodic qualities to help pass the stone.
- Gravel root – this herb takes its name from its traditional use in helping pass stones. Follow the instructions for dosing for the best results.
- Stone root – this herb is a potent diuretic that has a long history of being used to treat acute cases of internal stones. It can also be used as a preventative.
- Hydrangea – this herb has a sedative effect on the urinary tract and is often chosen to help pass stones.
- Khella – this herb has been used for generations to treat stones. It works by relaxing the tissue of the ureter to allow easier passage of stones.
- Fig – boil two figs in a cup of water and drink the resulting liquid on an empty stomach every morning for a month to relieve urinary stones.